Before you can operate a forklift in Australia, you must hold a valid High Risk Work Licence (HRWL). If you’re exploring how to get a forklift licence in Perth, understanding the eligibility, training pathway, and application process in Western Australia (WA) will help you plan with confidence.
What Are the Forklift Licence Requirements?
Licence requirements are set by state and territory regulators. In WA, you need an HRWL (class LF or LO) issued by WorkSafe WA. The typical prerequisites include:
- Minimum age: 18 years or older (no exemptions).
- Training: Completion of a WorkSafe WA–approved course with a registered training organisation (RTO).
- Assessment: Passing both theory and practical assessments conducted by an accredited assessor.
- Fitness to operate: You must be physically capable of operating plant safely; some RTOs may ask for a declaration.
- Unique Student Identifier (USI): Required to enrol with an RTO. Get one at usi.gov.au.
For regulatory context, see WorkSafe WA’s guidance on High Risk Work Licences: worksafe.wa.gov.au, and Safe Work Australia’s forklift safety information: safeworkaustralia.gov.au.
How to Obtain a Forklift Licence
In WA, you’ll complete training, pass assessments, and apply to WorkSafe WA for your HRWL. The typical steps are:
- Choose an RTO: Find a WorkSafe WA–registered provider offering LF (forklift) and/or LO (order-picking forklift) training.
- Enrol and train: Courses commonly run 2–3 days for experienced operators, up to 5 days for beginners. Training covers hazard control, pre-start checks, load handling, traffic management, stability, and shutdown procedures. Units of competency include TLILIC0003 Licence to operate a forklift truck and (for order pickers) TLILIC0004 Licence to operate an order picking forklift truck.
- Complete assessments: Sit the theory and practical tests with an accredited assessor. You’ll receive a Statement of Attainment and Notice of Assessment if competent.
- Apply for your licence: Submit your HRWL application to WorkSafe WA—generally within 60 days of your assessment—providing proof of identity, required documents, a passport-style photo (if needed), and the fee. Apply here: Apply, renew or amend a High Risk Work Licence.
- Receive your licence: Processing usually takes around 2–6 weeks. You’ll be issued a High Risk Work Licence card valid for 5 years.
Costs: Course fees typically range from $300–$600, depending on provider and course length, plus a separate WorkSafe WA application fee.
Do You Need a Licence to Drive a Forklift?
Yes. In Australia, you must hold the relevant High Risk Work Licence to operate a forklift unsupervised in a workplace. This ensures operators are trained and competent to manage the risks associated with powered industrial trucks.
Operating without the correct licence can attract substantial penalties under WA’s WHS laws. For an overview of penalty ranges, see WorkSafe WA’s guidance: Penalties under the WHS Act 2020.
Note: Limited supervised operation is allowed while undertaking formal training with an RTO and under direct supervision by a licenced, competent person. Always follow your RTO’s and employer’s procedures.
Do You Need a Driver’s Licence to Drive a Forklift?
Generally, no—your forklift (HRWL) licence is separate from a driver’s licence. A driver’s licence may be required only if you operate the forklift on public roads or road‑related areas, where road laws and vehicle registration may apply. Check local road authority requirements before using any plant on a public road.
| Driver’s Licence | Forklift Licence (HRWL) | |
|---|---|---|
| Legal authority | Public roads | Workplaces (industrial plant) |
| Minimum age | Varies by jurisdiction | 18 years |
| Issuing body | State/Territory road authority | State/Territory WHS regulator (in WA, WorkSafe WA) |
How to Get a Forklift Licence in Australia
Across Australia, the pathway is similar: enrol with an RTO, complete training, pass competency assessments, and apply to your state or territory regulator for an HRWL. Safe Work Australia provides national guidance on high risk work licensing here: High risk work – model WHS Regulations.
- Eligibility: You must be at least 18 years old.
- Training: Choose an RTO offering nationally recognised units (e.g., TLILIC0003 for LF).
- Assessment: You’ll need to demonstrate knowledge and practical skills to the required standard.
- Costs: Course fees vary by provider; the regulator also charges an application/renewal fee.
What Is the Forklift Licence Age Requirement?
The minimum age is 18. This helps ensure operators have the maturity and judgement to control high‑risk plant. Western Australia does not grant exemptions, including for apprentices or trainees under 18.
Some programs offer free forklift training for unemployed applicants. Availability changes, so check eligibility and local providers regularly.
Forklift Licence Types in Australia
There are two main forklift-related HRWL classes nationwide:
- LF: Forklift truck (counterbalance and reach-type forklifts that lift with the mast).
- LO: Order-picking forklift truck (operator elevates with the load carriage).
If you use other plant (e.g., elevated work platforms, cranes), you may need additional HRWL classes. Your employer and RTO can advise on the correct licences.
FAQs
1. What are the main forklift licence requirements?
Be at least 18, complete RTO training, pass theory and practical assessments, and apply to your regulator (WorkSafe WA in Western Australia) for your HRWL.
2. How long does it take to obtain a forklift licence?
Most learners complete training and assessment in 2–3 days; beginners may require up to 5 days depending on experience and provider schedules.
3. Can I operate a forklift without a licence?
No. Unlicensed operation is unlawful and unsafe. A supervised trainee may operate only as part of formal training under direct supervision in line with RTO and workplace procedures.
4. Are there different types of forklift licences?
Yes. LF (forklift truck) and LO (order-picking forklift truck) are the two forklift-related HRWL classes.
5. Is refresher training necessary for forklift operators?
Your HRWL is valid for 5 years, but employers should ensure ongoing competency. Many workplaces schedule refresher training every 2–3 years or after incidents, task changes, or long periods of inactivity.
6. Can 17-year-olds get forklift certified in WA?
No. WA enforces the 18-year minimum with no exceptions for apprentices or trainees.
7. How long is a forklift licence valid?
High Risk Work Licences are valid for 5 years Australia-wide, including WA. Renew before expiry via WorkSafe WA.
Further Reading
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